History of Apple Inc. The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores. Apple's core product lines are the i. Phonesmart phone, i. Padtablet computer, i. Podportable media players, and Macintosh computer line. Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1. Search by product lines or browse by categories. Buy now with fast, free shipping. Watch Full movie Yes Man (2008) Online Free.A guy challenges himself to say "yes" to everything for an entire year. Director: Peyton Reed Writers. Jobs, who had been ousted from the company in 1. Apple in 1. 99. 6 after his company Ne. XT was bought by Apple. The company is now also known for its i. OS range of smart phone, media player, and tablet computer products that began with the i. Phone, followed by the i. Pod Touch and then i. Pad. As of 3. 0 June 2. Wozniak designed a video terminal that he could use to log on to the minicomputers at Call Computer. Alex Kamradt commissioned the design and sold a small number of them through his firm. Aside from their interest in up- to- date technology, the impetus for . In his essay From Satori to Silicon Valley (published 1. Theodore Roszak made the point that the Apple Computer emerged from within the West Coast counterculture and the need to produce print- outs, letter labels, and databases. Roszak offers a bit of background on the development of the two Steves' prototype models.
In 1. 97. 6, Wozniak started attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club. New microcomputers such as the Altair 8. IMSAI inspired him to build a microprocessor into his video terminal and have a complete computer. The Silicon Valley Suicides. Why are so many kids with bright prospects killing themselves in Palo Alto? At the time the only microcomputer. CPUs generally available were the $1. Intel 8. 08. 0 (equivalent to $7. Motorola 6. 80. 0 (equivalent to $7. Wozniak preferred the 6. So he watched, and learned, and designed computers on paper, waiting for the day he could afford a CPU. When MOS Technology released its $2. Wozniak wrote a version of BASIC for it, then began to design a computer for it to run on. The 6. 50. 2 was designed by the same people who designed the 6. Silicon Valley left employers to form their own companies. Wozniak's earlier 6. Wozniak completed the machine and took it to Homebrew Computer Club meetings to show it off. At the meeting, Wozniak met his old friend Jobs, who was interested in the commercial potential of the small hobby machines. The owner of this unit added a keyboard and a wooden case. Steve Jobs has asserted the apple logo was inspired by the story of his childhood. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had been friends for some time, having met in 1. Bill Fernandez, introduced 2. Wozniak to 1. 6- year- old Jobs. They began their partnership when Wozniak, a talented, self- educated electronics engineer, began constructing boxes which enabled one to make long- distance phone calls at no cost, and sold several hundred models. The owner, Paul Terrell, went further, saying he would order 5. US $5. 00 each on delivery (equivalent to $2,1. The local credit manager asked Jobs how he was going to pay for the parts and he replied, . If you give me the parts on a net 3. I can build and deliver the computers in that time frame, collect my money from Terrell at the Byte Shop and pay you. Amazed at the tenacity of Jobs, Terrell assured the credit manager if the computers showed up in his stores, Jobs would be paid and would have more than enough money to pay for the parts order. The two Steves and their small crew spent day and night building and testing the computers, and delivered to Terrell on time to pay his suppliers and have a tidy profit left over for their celebration and next order. Steve Jobs had found a way to finance his soon- to- be multimillion- dollar company without giving away one share of stock or ownership. The machine had only a few notable features. One was the use of a TV as the display system, whereas many machines had no display at all. This was not like the displays of later machines, however; text was displayed at 6. However, this was still faster than the teleprinters used on contemporary machines of that era. The Apple I also included bootstrap code on ROM, which made it easier to start up. Finally, at the insistence of Paul Terrell, Wozniak also designed a cassette interface for loading and saving programs, at the then- rapid pace of 1. Although the machine was fairly simple, it was nevertheless a masterpiece of design, using far fewer parts than anything in its class, and quickly earning Wozniak a reputation as a master designer. Joined by another friend, Ronald Wayne, the three started to build the machines. Using a variety of methods, including borrowing space from friends and family, selling various prized items (like calculators and a VWbus) and scrounging, Jobs managed to secure the parts needed while Wozniak and Wayne assembled them. But the owner of the Byte Shop was expecting complete computers, not just printed circuit boards. The boards still being a product for the customers, Terrell still paid them. Many of the design features of the I were due to the limited amount of money they had to construct the prototype, but with the income from the sales he was able to start construction of a greatly improved machine, the Apple II; it was presented to the public at the first West Coast Computer Faire on April 1. On the first day of exhibition, Jobs introduced Apple II to a Japanese chemist named Toshio Mizushima who became the first authorized Apple dealer in Japan. The main difference internally was a completely redesigned TV interface, which held the display in memory. Now not only useful for simple text display, the Apple II included graphics, and, eventually, color. Jobs meanwhile pressed for a much improved case and keyboard, with the idea that the machine should be complete and ready to run out of the box. This was almost the case for the Apple I machines sold to The Byte Shop, but one still needed to plug various parts together and type in the code to run BASIC. Building such a machine was going to be financially burdensome. Jobs started looking for cash, but Wayne was somewhat gun- shy due to a failed venture four years earlier, and eventually dropped out of the company. Banks were reluctant to lend Jobs money; the idea of a computer for ordinary people seemed absurd at the time. Jobs eventually met Mike Markkula who co- signed a bank loan for $2. Apple Computer on April 1, 1. Another reason was that Jobs had happy memories of working on an Oregon apple farm one summer. A number of different models of the Apple II series were built, including the Apple IIe and Apple IIGS, which continued in public use for nearly two decades thereafter. Apple III. The Apple III was designed to take on the business environment. The Apple III was released on May 1. The Apple III was a relatively conservative design for computers of the era. However, Steve Jobs did not want the computer to have a fan; rather, he wanted the heat generated by the electronics to be dissipated through the chassis of the machine, forgoing the cooling fan. However, the physical design of the case was not sufficient to cool the components inside it. By removing the fan from the design, the Apple III was prone to overheating. This caused the integrated circuit chips to disconnect from the motherboard. Customers who contacted Apple customer service were told to . A new model was introduced in 1. Apple IPO. They are attention- getting, and they must be prompting sale. Founded about five years ago as a small workshop business, it has become the second largest manufacturer of small computers, after the Radio Shack division of the Tandy company. When Apple went public, it generated more capital than any IPO since Ford Motor Company in 1. The business of the meeting had been planned so that the voting could be staged in 1. In most cases, voting proxies are collected by mail and counted days or months before a meeting. In this case, after the IPO, many shares were in new hands. Steve Jobs started his prepared speech, but after being interrupted by voting several times, he dropped his prepared speech and delivered a long, emotionally charged talk about betrayal, lack of respect, and related topics. While IBM began with one microcomputer, little available hardware or software, and a couple of hundred dealers, Apple had five times as many dealers in the US and an established international distribution network. The Apple II had an installed base of more than 2. PC had no databases and one word processor. BYTE in 1. 98. 4 stated that. Both groups are right. Nature has suspended the principle of noncontradiction where Apple is concerned. Apple is more than just a company because its founding has some of the qualities of myth .. Apple is two guys in a garage undertaking the mission of bringing computing power, once reserved for big corporations, to ordinary individuals with ordinary budgets. The company's growth from two guys to a billion- dollar corporation exemplifies the American Dream. Even as a large corporation, Apple plays David to IBM's Goliath, and thus has the sympathetic role in that myth. The magazine noted, however, that the loyalty was not entirely positive for Apple; customers were willing to overlook real flaws in its products, even while comparing the company to a higher standard than for competitors. Microsoft head Bill Gates was at Apple headquarters the day of IBM's announcement and later said . It took them a full year to realize what had happened. Simultaneously the Lisa group worked on a new machine that would feature a completely different interface and introduce the words mouse, icon, and desktop into the lexicon of the computing public. In return for the right to buy US$1,0. IPO stock, Xerox granted Apple Computer three days access to the PARC facilities. After visiting PARC, they came away with new ideas that would complete the foundation for Apple Computer's first GUI computer, the Apple Lisa. After months of usability testing, Apple designed the Lisa interface of windows and icons. The Lisa was introduced in 1. US $9,9. 95 (equivalent to $2. Because of the high price, Lisa failed to penetrate the business market. Macintosh and the .
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